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. 2025 Mar 21;104(12):e41893. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000041893

Table 4.

Comparison of posture parameters in the frontal plane.

DHCPE
(N = 12)
FTFE
(N = 12)
Control
(N = 12)
Interaction effect
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Time by group
Frontal plane P
(F)
η2
Trunk deviation,
cm
0.68 ± 0.43 0.81 ± 0.58 0.70 ± 0.28 0.88 ± 0.57 0.50 ± 0.37 0.49 ± 0.22 P = .707
(F = 0.350)
0.021
Rt side SL, cm 125.55 ± 6.75 127.16 ± 6.15* 125.38 ± 6.19 125.03 ± 5.97 122.91 ± 5.81 122.70 ± 5.74 P = .119
(F = 2.275)
0.121
Lt side SL, cm 124.66 ± 6.12 126.18 ± 5.90* 125.20 ± 5.85 125.17 ± 5.62 122.17 ± 6.26 122.02 ± 5.87 P = .215
(F = 1.608)
0.089
SL absolute difference,
cm
1.06 ± 0.57 1.07 ± 0.84 0.75 ± 0.60 0.57 ± 0.44 0.92 ± 0.44 1.17 ± 0.76 P = .406
(F = 0.928)
0.053
SL inequality, % 0.83 ± 0.39 0.83 ± 0.65 0.60 ± 0.48 0.45 ± 0.34 0.75 ± 0.38 0.97 ± 0.66 P = .350
(F = 1.083)
0.062
Rt side PL, cm 77.61 ± 3.85 77.30 ± 2.90 77.61 ± 3.85 77.30 ± 2.90 75.68 ± 4.36 75.14 ± 4.07 P = .972
(F = 0.029)
0.002
Lt side PL, cm 77.10 ± 3.64 76.74 ± 2.96 75.93 ± 4.05 74.68 ± 3.87 75.31 ± 4.32 74.82 ± 4.35 P = .759
(F = 0.306)
0.017
PL absolute difference,
cm
0.81 ± 0.45 0.80 ± 0.47 0.58 ± 0.50 0.63 ± 0.46 0.69 ± 0.34 0.47 ± 0.37 P = .398
(F = 0.948)
0.054
PL inequality, % 1.04 ± 0.56 1.04 ± 0.63 0.77 ± 0.68 0.83 ± 0.59 0.92 ± 0.45 0.64 ± 0.51 P = .400
(F = 0.941)
0.054

PL = pelvic level, SL = shoulder level.

*

P < .05 between pre- and post-intervention.

P < .05 between FTFE and control.