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. 2025 Mar 25;15:10306. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-95047-1

Table 4.

Different changing patterns from 1990 to 2020 and the corresponding area and ratio.

Changing pattern Area (km2) Ratio (%)
NCEP 170,908.47 85.14
CES 7354.92 3.66
CMS 7252.57 3.61
CLS 5753.29 2.87
IC 539.82 0.27
RC 8928.22 4.45