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. 2025 Mar 25;25:279. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-06726-2

Table 3.

Causes for the mortality as well as psychiatric drug treatment before death

Cause of Death No. of Patients Drugs Used Before Death No. of Patients Mean dose/day mg Route of Administration
Circulatory Failure 27 Haloperidol 52 12 ± 5 sd IM + Oral
All Infections 30 Promethazine 25 100 ± 25 sd IM + Oral
Cardiovascular Ischemic Heart Disease 01 Diazepam 11 15 ± 5 sd -
Suicide 02 Olanzapine 13 15 ± 5 sd IM + Oral
Diabetes 03 Sodium Valproate 06 1500 ± 250 sd Oral
Cardiac Failure 02 Sertraline 05 150 Oral
Fibrillation 04 Citalopram 02 40 -
Respiratory 01 Fluphenazine decanoate 02 200 IM
Sudden Death 04 Risperidone 01 Oral
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome 11 Quetiapine 01 - Oral
ECT Complication 01 Clomipramine 05 500 Oral
GIT Bleeding 01 Carbamazepine 1 800 Oral
Renal Failure 03 Lorazepam 2 4 ± 2 sd Oral
Alcohol-related 01 Thioridazine 1 400 Oral
No clear cause recorded. 17 Clopixol Acuphase 02 200 -
SSRI + Anti-psychotic 5 IM + IV
TCA + Anti-psychotic 7 -
Mood Stabilizer + Anti-psychotic 17 IM + IV + Oral
No Information 3 -