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. 2025 Mar 26;25:235. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05582-z

Table 2.

Means, Standard Deviations and Shapiro–Wilk test for EF skills variables and MC variables

M SD Shapiro–Wilk, W Shapiro–Wilk, p
Verbal working memory 19.2 3.55 .986 .008
Visual working memory 71.0 19.9 .969  < .001
Cognitive inhibition 11.1 3.06 .983 .002
Motor inhibition 26.6 3.94 .775  < .001
Cognitive flexibility 20.4 3.02 .930  < .001
Manual dexterity skills 25.7 7.47 .938 .002
Aiming and catching skills 16.4 4.49 .985 .007
Balance skills 29.6 5.95 .937  < .001
Motor competence 71.7 13.7 .983 .003