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. 2025 Mar 12;13(3):697. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13030697
CNS Central Nervous System
LC Liquid chromatography
DAD Diode array detector
CV Coefficient of variation
ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone
CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone
BD Bipolar disorder
HPA axis Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
SPE Solid phase extraction
MS Mass spectrometry
IS Internal standard
QC Quality control
EMA European Medicines Agency
LOD Limit of detection
LLOQ Lower limit of quantification