General Neuroscience and Cognitive Science
EEG	Electroencephalography
MEG	Magnetoencephalography
ERP	Event-Related Potential
PFC	Prefrontal Cortex
DMN	Default Mode Network
IFG	Inferior Frontal Gyrus
TPJ	Temporo-Parietal Junction
ACC	Anterior Cingulate Cortex
VLPFC	Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex
DLPFC	Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
HPC	Hippocampus
AMY	Amygdala
INS	Insula
EEG 10–20 Electrode Placement System
Fp1, Fp2	Frontal Pole (left/right)
F3, F4	Frontal (left/right)
F7, F8	Frontal Lateral (left/right)
Fz	Frontal Midline
C3, C4	Central (left/right, sensorimotor regions)
Cz	Central Midline (vertex, motor processing)
P3, P4	Parietal (left/right, spatial awareness)
Pz	Parietal Midline (sensory integration)
O1, O2	Occipital (left/right, visual processing)
T3, T4, T5, T6	Temporal (auditory and memory processing)
EEG-Based Emotion Recognition
LPP	Late Positive Potential
FAA	Frontal Alpha Asymmetry
HRSD	Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression
BDI-II	Beck Depression Inventory-II
PANAS	Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
PCL-5	PTSD Checklist for DSM-5
PTGI	Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory
FRN	Feedback-Related Negativity
N170	A Component of the ERP Related to Face Perception
P300	A Positive Deflection in EEG Associated with Attention and Decision-Making
Machine Learning and Signal Processing
CNN	Convolutional Neural Network
RNN	Recurrent Neural Network
ANN	Artificial Neural Network
MLP	Multilayer Perceptron
WT	Wavelet Transform
STFT	Short-Time Fourier Transform
PLV	Phase-Locking Value
DCM	Dynamic Causal Modeling
MVPA	Multivariate Pattern Analysis
LDA	Linear Discriminant Analysis
SVM	Support Vector Machine
Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCI) and Neurotechnology
BCI	Brain–Computer Interface
HMI	Human–Machine Interaction
GSR	Galvanic Skin Response
RT-fMRI	Real-Time Functional MRI
NIRS	Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
EMG	Electromyography
Neurostimulation and Brain Modulation Techniques
tDCS	Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
cTBS	Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation
TMS	Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
HD-tDCS	High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
rt-fMRI NF	Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback
Emotion and Psychological Assessment Tools
PANAS	Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
HRSD	Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression
BDI-II	Beck Depression Inventory-II
PCL-5	PTSD Checklist for DSM-5
PTGI	Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory
MASQ-AD	Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire-Anhedonic Depression
PSWQ	Penn State Worry Questionnaire
GSE	General Self-Efficacy Scale
Experimental Paradigms and Cognitive Tasks
CRT	Cognitive Reappraisal Task
RME	Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test
RCPT	Realistic Complex Problem Task
GNG	Go/No-Go Task
SST	Stop Signal Task
Statistical and Data Processing Terms
ANOVA	Analysis of Variance
ANCOVA	Analysis of Covariance
ERP	Event-Related Potential
sLORETA	Standardized Low-Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography