| βAR | Beta-Adrenergic Receptor |
| β1AR | Beta-1-Adrenergic Receptor |
| β2AR | Beta-2-Adrenergic Receptor |
| AKAP | A-Kinase Anchoring Protein |
| cAMP | Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate |
| cGMP | Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate |
| CaMKII | Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II |
| CREB | cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein |
| ERK2 | Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 2 |
| GPCR | G-Protein Coupled Receptor |
| HFpEF | Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction |
| ICa,L | L-Type Calcium Current |
| LTCC | L-Type Calcium Channel |
| LV | Left Ventricle |
| mAKAP | Muscle A-Kinase Anchoring Protein |
| PDE | Phosphodiesterase |
| PDE4A, PDE4B, PDE4C, PDE4D | Isoforms of Phosphodiesterase 4 |
| PKA | Protein Kinase A |
| PKA-RI/RII | Protein Kinase A Regulatory Subunit I/II |
| PKD | Protein Kinase D |
| PLN | Phospholamban |
| POPDC1 | Popeye Domain Containing 1 |
| RyR2 | Ryanodine Receptor 2 |
| SERCA2a | Sarco/Endoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-ATPase 2a |
| SR | Sarcoplasmic Reticulum |
| UCR | Upstream Conserved Region |
| VASP | Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein |