NCBI	The National Center for Biotechnology Information
GEO	Gene Expression Omnibus
TCGA	The Cancer Genome Atlas
DB	Disease biomarker
EC	Evolutionary computation
ML	Machine Learning
AD	Alzheimer’s Disease
PD	Parkinson’s Disease
TME	Tumor Microenvironment
scRNA-Seq	single-cell RNA sequencing
EBI	European Bioinformatics Institute
NIH	National Institutes of Health
CREs	Cis-Regulatory Elements
GA	Genetic Algorithm
GP	Genetic Programming
PSO	Particle Swarm Optimization
ACO	Ant Colony Optimization
DE	Differential Evolution
PDENB	Personalized Dynamic Edge-Network Biomarkers
MONCP	Multiobjective Optimization Network Control Principle
CMOP	Constrained Multi-objective Problem
MOP	Multi-objective optimization problem