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. 2025 Mar 9;16(3):94. doi: 10.3390/jfb16030094
TGF-β Transforming growth factor beta
BMP Bone morphogenetic protein
PDL Periodontal ligament
PDLSCs Periodontal ligament stem cells
dPDL Decellularized periodontal ligament
dTM Decellularized tooth matrix
ECM Extracellular matrix
dECM Decellularized ECM
Fn Fibronectin
Lam Laminin
HA Hyaluronic acid
Col I Collagen I hydrogel
inhWnt Wnt/β-catenin inhibitor
inhTGFβ TGF-β inhibitor
DMSO Dimethylsulfoxide
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
OPN Osteopontin
OC Osteocalcin
DSPP Dentin sialophosphoprotein
DMP-1 Dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1