| BMI | body mass index |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| PE | pre-eclampsia |
| GH | gestational hypertension |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| CVD | cardiovascular disease |
| IR | insulin resistance |
| HDP | hypertensive disorders of pregnancy |
| sBP | systolic blood pressure |
| dBP | diastolic blood pressure |
| GWG | gestational weight gain |
| MeSH | Medical Subject Heading |
| AT | adipose tissue |
| WC | waist circumference |
| MetS | metabolic syndrome |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor α |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| RAAS | renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system |
| SNS | sympathetic nervous system |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
| DASH | Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension |
| FDA | US Food and Drug Administration |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency |
| FIGO | Internal Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics |
| NCD | noncommunicable diseases |
| PIGF | placental growth factor |
| PIH | pregnancy-induced hypertension |
| sFlt-1 | soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| IPGs | inositol phosphoglycans |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| ICAM 1 | intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| VCAM 1 | vascular cell adhesion protein 1 |