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. 2002 Aug 24;325(7361):419–421. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7361.419

Table 2.

Odds ratio for a history of gastrointestinal disease among children with autism (cases) compared with children without autism (controls)

Cases (n=96)
Controls (n=449)
Odds ratio* (95% CI)
No (%) with no gastrointestinal disease 87 (91) 408 (91) Reference group
No (%) with gastrointestinal disease 9 (9) 41 (9) 1.0 (0.5 to 2.2)
*

Controls matched to cases by age (within 2 months), sex, general practice, and index date.