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. 2025 Mar 17;15(3):481. doi: 10.3390/life15030481

Table 5.

Putative mechanisms by which the CTT may evade liver metastasis.

Mechanisms Molecule % CTT %CM Statistics Citation
  • 1.

    PELPK-seq

 CEACAM6 62 28.6 p < 0.043 [1,3]
  • 2.

    BGP-staining

 CEACAM1 0 in liver 0 in liver p = 1 [2]
  • 3.

    Glycosylation

 CEACAM6 <2 <2 60% human [27]
  • 4.

    CEAR-staining

 CEACAM6 42 nd p < 0.05 vs. human [3]
  • 5.

    Fibulin-5 staining

 Fibulin 60 40 NSS [3]

Seq—sequencing; BGP—biliary glycoprotein; CEAR—carcinoembryonic antigen receptor; and NSS—not statistically significant.