| FA | fatty acid |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| PPARα | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α |
| PUFAs | polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| PO | protein overload |
| PTECs | proximal tubular epithelial cells |
| HCO | hydrogenated coconut oil |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| Lamp1 | lysosome-associated membrane protein type 1 |
| LACS | long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase |
| VLCAD | very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
| LCAD | long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
| MCAD | medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
| TPα | mitochondrial trifunctional protein α |
| TPβ | mitochondrial trifunctional protein β |
| AOX1 | acyl-CoA oxidase 1 |
| PH | peroxisomal bifunctional protein |
| PT | peroxisomal thiolase |
| CPT II | carnitine palmitoyl-CoA transferase |
| LC3B | microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3B |