Skip to main content
. 2025 Mar 10;17(6):961. doi: 10.3390/nu17060961
FA fatty acid
ATP adenosine triphosphate
PPARα peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α
PUFAs polyunsaturated fatty acids
PO protein overload
PTECs proximal tubular epithelial cells
HCO hydrogenated coconut oil
BSA bovine serum albumin
Lamp1 lysosome-associated membrane protein type 1
LACS long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase
VLCAD very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
LCAD long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
MCAD medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
TPα mitochondrial trifunctional protein α
TPβ mitochondrial trifunctional protein β
AOX1 acyl-CoA oxidase 1
PH peroxisomal bifunctional protein
PT peroxisomal thiolase
CPT II carnitine palmitoyl-CoA transferase
LC3B microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3B