| AUC | Area under the curve |
| BAT | Brown adipose tissue |
| VCO2 | Carbon dioxide production |
| Cidea | Cell death-inducing DNA fragmentation factor-like effector A |
| Cd137 | Cluster of differentiation 137 |
| Cebpα | CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha |
| CHD | Control chow diet |
| CoA | Coenzyme A |
| EE | Energy expenditure |
| Fabp4 | Fatty acid-binding protein 4 |
| Fas | Fatty acid synthase |
| GTT | Glucose tolerance test |
| Glut2 | Glucose transporter 2 |
| Glut4 | Glucose transporter 4 |
| GWAT | Gonadal white adipose tissue |
| GM | Gut microbiome |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and Eosin |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| Il6 | Interleukin 6 |
| IWAT | Inguinal white adipose tissue |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance |
| LFD | Low-fat diet |
| Mv-HFD | Multivitamin-supplemented HFD |
| Mv-LFD | Multivitamin-supplemented LFD |
| VO2 | Oxygen consumption |
| PA | Pantothenic acid |
| Pgc1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha |
| Pparγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
| Prdm16 | PR domain containing 16 |
| PCoA | Principal coordinates analysis |
| TCore | Rectal temperature |
| RER | Respiratory exchange ratio |
| RA | Retinoic acid |
| Srebp1c | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c |
| TSkin | Surface temperature |
| ThTr2 | Thiamine transporter |
| Tnfα | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| Ucp1 | Uncoupling protein 1 |
| V4 | Variable region 4 |
| WAT | White adipose tissue |