| ABTS | 2,2′-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) |
| AcrB | Acriflavine Resistance Protein B |
| AGES | Advanced glycation end-products |
| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| AKT | Protein Kinase B |
| CB2 | Cannabinoid Receptor 2 |
| CEAE | Cell Extract Antioxidant Enzyme |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CUPRAC | Cupric Reducing Antioxidant Capacity |
| DPPH | 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| DXR | Doxorubicin |
| EAE | Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis |
| EC50 | Half-maximal effective concentration |
| EHEC | Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli |
| ELISA | Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay |
| EPS | Extracellular Polysaccharide |
| EspB | Escherichia coli Secreted Protein B |
| FICI | Fractional Inhibitory Concentration Index |
| GAE | Gallic acid equivalent |
| GLUT2 | Glucose Transporter Type 2 |
| HDL | High-Density Lipoprotein |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance |
| HRLC-HRMS/MS-QTOF | High-Resolution Liquid Chromatography-High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Quadrupole Time-Of-Flight |
| IC50 | Half-maximal inhibitory concentration |
| Ig | Immunoglobulin |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-10 | Interleukin-10 |
| LD50 | Lethal Dose 50% |
| LDL | Low-Density Lipoprotein |
| MAE | Microwave-Assisted Extraction |
| MBC | Minimum Bactericidal Concentration |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MIC | Minimum inhibitory concentration |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NO | Nitric Oxide |
| NOS | Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| PCR | Probe-based Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| RNA | Ribonucleic Acid |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RSM | Response surface methodology |
| RT-PCR | Reverse-Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| SipB | Salmonella Invasion Protein B |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase |
| STZ | Streptozotocin |
| Sub-MIC | Sub-minimum inhibitory concentration |
| T3SS | Type 3 Secretion System |
| TAC | Total antioxidant capacity |
| TBARs | Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |
| TPC | Total phenolic content |
| UAE | Ultrasound-assisted extraction |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| SipB | Salmonella Invasion Protein B |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase |
| STZ | Streptozotocin |
| sub-MIC | Sub-minimum inhibitory concentration |
| T3SS | Type 3 Secretion System |
| TAC | Total antioxidant capacity |
| TBARs | Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |
| TPC | Total phenolic content |
| UAE | Ultrasound-assisted extraction |
| UV | Ultraviolet |