| HDF XOs | exosomes derived from three-dimensional spheroids |
| 3D | three-dimensional |
| CD47 | cluster of differentiation 47 |
| CD74 | cluster of differentiation 74 |
| CD206 | cluster of differentiation 206 |
| CTE | chronic traumatic encephalopathy |
| DC | dendritic cells |
| DF-Ex | dermal fibroblasts exosomes |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| sEVs | small extracellular vesicles |
| FDA | food and drug administration |
| FGF | fibroblast growth factors |
| HUVEC | human umbilical vein endothelial cell |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1 beta |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharides |
| MALAT1 | metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 |
| MEMS | micro electro mechanical systems |
| MFGE8 | milk fat globule epidermal growth factor 8 |
| miRNA | micro ribonucleic acid |
| MMP-1 | matrix metalloproteinase-1 |
| MPS | mononuclear phagocyte system |
| MOFs | metal-organic frameworks |
| MRSA | methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| MSC | mesenchymal stem cell |
| NPWT | negative pressure wound therapy |
| PEG | poly(ethylene glycol) |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SMAD3 | suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic 3 |
| TBI | traumatic brain injury |
| TES | traumatic encephalopathy syndrome |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-beta |
| TGFβR | transforming growth factor beta receptor |
| TIME | tissue, inflammation/infection, moisture, edge |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| TWA | triangle of wound assessment |
| UV | ultraviolet |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| Wnt3a | wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3A |