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. 2025 Mar 8;25(6):1692. doi: 10.3390/s25061692
AI Artificial intelligence
ANN Artificial neural network
BOD5 Five-day biochemical oxygen demand
BSM2 Benchmark simulation model no. 2
CL Closed loop
COD Chemical oxygen demand
DTW Dynamic time warping
EQI Effluent quality index
FN False negatives
FP False positives
GRU Gated Recurrent Unit
LSTM Long Short-Term Memory
MAE Mean absolute error
MAPE Absolute percentage error
MATLAB Matrix laboratory
ML Machine learning
MPC Model predictive controller
MSE Mean squared error
NN Neural network
OL Open loop
R2 Coefficient of determination
RF Random Forest
SNKj Kjeldahl nitrogen
SNO Nitrate nitrogen
TN True Negatives
TP True Positives
TSS Total suspended solids
WWTP Wastewater treatment plant