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. 2025 Mar 10;17(6):725. doi: 10.3390/polym17060725
PIM Polymer inclusion membrane
SPM Solvent Polymeric Membrane
PVC Poly (vinyl chloride)
CTA Cellulose triacetate
PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
PVDF HFP Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)
LOD Limit of detection
LOQ Limit of quantification
ISEs Ion-selective electrodes
Cyanex 301 Bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) dithiophosphinic acid
Aliquat 336 Tricaprylmethylammonium chloride
BAC Benzalkonium chloride
NPOE 2-Nitrophenyl octyl ether
TOMATS Thiosalicylate
TOMAS Salicylate
D2EHPA Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate
EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
TEHP Tris-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate
DNNS Dinonylnaphthalene sulfonic acid
EVA Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)
Cyanex 921 Tri-noctylphosphine oxide
Cyanex 923 Trialkylphosphine oxides
Cyphos IL 104 Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinate
P 88812 Cl Trioctyl (dodecyl) phosphonium chloride
[A336][SCN] Methyl trioctyl ammonium thiocyanat
DCH18C6 Dicyclohexan-18-crown-6
P507 2-Ethylhexyl phosphonic acid mono 2-ethylhexyl
LIX84I 50% active component 2-hydroxy-5-nonylacetophenone oxime
PLA Polylactic acid
CAP Cellulose acetate propionate
CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate
CTB Cellulose tributyrate
PBAT Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)
GO Graphene oxide
AgNPs Silver nanoparticles
LIX®84I 2 Hydroxy-5-nonylacetophenoneoxime
CyreneTM Dihydrolevoglucosenone
TPU Polyurethane
PCL Poly-caprolactone
μPIBs Micropolymer inclusion beads
DCMD Direct-contact membrane distillation
PS Passive sampling
FAAS Flame atomic absorption spectrometry
EDXRF Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence
ICP-MS Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry