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. 2025 Mar 20;13(3):228. doi: 10.3390/toxics13030228
BC biochar
BDE-209 decabromodiphenyl ether
BFRs brominated flame retardants
BTBPE 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane
CNTs carbon nanotubes
DBCDD dibromocyclododecadiene
DBDPE decabromodiphenyl ethane
deca-BDE decabromodiphenyl ether
EHTBB 2-ethylhexyl-2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate
FRs flame retardants
GC-MS gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
GO graphene oxide
HBB hexabromobenzene
HBCD hexabromocyclododecane
HFRs halogenated flame retardants
NBFRs novel brominated flame retardants
nZVI nano zerovalent iron
octa-BDE octabromodiphenyl ether
OPEs organophosphate esters
OPFRs organophosphate flame retardants
PBBs polybrominated biphenyls
PBBzs polybromobenzenes
PBDEs polybrominated diphenyl ethers
PBEB pentabromoethylbenzene
PCBs polychlorinated biphenyls
penta-BDE pentabromodiphenyl ether
POPs persistent organic pollutants
RDP resorcinol bis(diphenylphosphate)
TBB 2-ethylhexyl-2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate
TBBPA tetrabromobisphenol A
TBCD tetrabromocyclododecene
TBPH bis-(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate
TCEP tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
TCIPP tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate
TCP tricresyl phosphate
TDCIPP tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate
TPhP triphenyl phosphate
WWTPs wastewater treatment plants