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. 2025 Feb 14;134(4):917–1008. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2025.01.015

Recommendation Table 50.

Recommendations for the emergency institution of cardiopulmonary bypass

Recommendations Class a Level b Ref c
It is recommended that a set-up CPB circuit be available at all times for emergency procedures. I C -
After the patient is weaned from CPB, it is recommended that the CPB circuit be kept functional until the patient's chest has been closed. I C -
It is recommended that ECLS be available at all times. I C

CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass; ECLS: extracorporeal life support.

a

Class of recommendation.

b

Level of evidence.

c

References.