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. 2025 Mar 27;17(3):101002. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i3.101002

Table 3.

Data regarding the Cox proportional hazards model

Variables Univariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
HR (95%CI)
P value
HR (95%CI)
P value
Age (years) 0.921 (0.846-1.00) 0.0621 0.930 (0.848-1.02) 0.126
Sex
    Males Reference
    Females 1.40 (0.312-6.25) 0.661
Growth pattern
    Endophytic Reference
    Exophytic 7.15 (1.38-36.9) 0.0189
Tumor size (cm) 1.74 (0.910-3.33) 0.0937 2.46 (0.812-7.43) 0.112
Modified NIH score
    Very low risk Reference Reference
    Low risk 1.91 (0.198-18.34) 0.576 0.268 (0.00917-7.82) 0.444
    Intermediate risk 7.71 (0.482-123.38) 0.149 0.463 (0.00730-29.4) 0.716
    High risk 14.99 (1.35-165.33) 0.0273 1.20 (0.0239-60.2) 0.928
Resection status
    En bloc 0.0563 (0.00624-0.508) 0.0104 0.0179 (0.000655-0.491) 0.0173
    Piecemeal Reference Reference
Resection method
    SR Reference
    EFTR 1.97 (0.434-8.93) 0.38

EFTR: Endoscopic full-thickness resection; SR: Surgical resection; NIH: National Institutes of Health; HR: Hazard ratios.