Table 8. AF switches in the training of the CNN models used in the AFCS-CNN model structure on the V2 plant seedling dataset.

AFCS-CNN (Model)	Step1		Step2		Step3		Step4		Step5
	Epoch	AF	Epoch	AF	Epoch	AF	Epoch	AF	Epoch	AF
AFCS-CNN (VGG16)	1	GELU	13	Mish	15	SiLU	17	Mish	20	GELU
AFCS-CNN (VGG19)	1	Mish	15	SiLU	21	Mish	27	GELU	29	SiLU
AFCS-CNN (DenseNet121)	1	ReLU	5	GELU	11	ReLU	15	GELU	19	ReLU
AFCS-CNN (DenseNet169)	1	ReLU	4	GELU	8	ReLU	11	GELU	13	ReLU
AFCS-CNN (EfficientNetV2B0)	1	SiLU	5	Mish	9	ELU	15	Mish	17	ReLU
AFCS-CNN (EfficientNetV2B1)	1	SiLU	4	ELU	8	Mish	11	ELU	14	Mish