Skip to main content
. 2025 Mar 26;23:28. doi: 10.1186/s12955-025-02359-x

Table 3.

PCS and MCS multivariable analysis in the Pre-Diagnosis cohort

Characteristics PCS PCS p-value MCS MCS p-value
Race
 Reference: Hispanic
 Non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander -1.12 0.46 -0.60 0.71
 Non-Hispanic Black or African American -0.25 0.86 2.64 0.09
 Non-Hispanic White -0.92 0.43 1.27 0.31
Stage
 Reference: T1/T2
 T3/T4 -1.37 0.12 1.30 0.16
Age -0.14 < 0.01 0.15 < 0.01
Gender
 Reference: Female
 Male 0.26 0.90 -6.75 < 0.01
Marital Status
 Reference: Never married
 Divorced -1.18 0.51 -1.05 0.58
 Married -1.82 0.29 -2.22 0.22
 Separated -0.80 0.79 -4.29 0.18
 Widowed -0.25 0.88 -2.03 0.26
Educational Level
 Reference: 8th grade or less
 4-year college graduate 2.17 0.18 3.20 0.06
 High school graduate or GED 0.64 0.63 2.35 0.10
 More than a 4-year college degree 1.57 0.34 1.31 0.46
 Some college or 2-year degree 1.39 0.32 2.57 0.08
 Some high school, but did not graduate 0.16 0.92 1.77 0.26
Income
 Reference: <$5,000
 $5,000-$9,999 -2.71 0.09 -2.16 0.21
 $10,000-$19,999 -1.16 0.41 0.06 0.97
 $20,000-$29,999 0.00 1.00 0.85 0.59
 $30,000-$39,999 -0.19 0.90 1.46 0.38
 $40,000-$49,999 0.67 0.68 0.24 0.89
 $50,000-$79,999 2.54 0.12 3.86 0.03
 $80,000-$99,999 -0.49 0.81 4.04 0.07
 $100,000 or more 3.20 0.13 4.66 0.04
Comorbidities -2.15 < 0.001 -0.31 0.24
ADL Count -3.93 < 0.001 -2.43 < 0.001
Region
 Reference: Midwest
 Northeast -0.32 0.80 1.76 0.19
 South -2.14 0.05 1.13 0.33
 West -1.01 0.31 1.82 0.09
Histology
 Reference: Non-Adenomas and Non-Adenocarcinomas
 Adenomas and Adenocarcinomas 0.28 0.86 0.87 0.60