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. 2025 Mar 26;23:28. doi: 10.1186/s12955-025-02359-x

Table 4.

PCS and MCS multivariable analysis in the Post-Diagnosis cohort

Characteristics PCS PCS p-value MCS MCS p-value
Race
 Reference: Hispanic
 Non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander 2.21 0.15 0.28 0.87
 Non-Hispanic Black or African American 0.15 0.92 3.83 0.02
 Non-Hispanic White 0.24 0.85 1.80 0.19
Treatment
 Reference: Surgery and Radiation
 Other or Unable to Determine -0.27 0.70 0.30 0.69
 Surgery, Chemo and Radiation -1.01 0.33 0.50 0.66
Stage
 Reference: T1/T2
 T3/T4 -0.82 0.38 2.07 0.04
Age -0.07 0.18 0.18 < 0.01
Gender
 Reference: Female
 Male 2.05 0.31 -0.89 0.69
Marital Status
 Reference: Never married
 Divorced -0.84 0.61 1.02 0.57
 Married -1.26 0.42 -0.24 0.89
 Separated -0.51 0.85 2.97 0.32
 Widowed -0.65 0.68 0.70 0.69
Educational Level
 Reference: 8th grade or less
 4-year college graduate -0.58 0.73 5.30 < 0.01
 High school graduate or GED -2.04 0.15 4.37 < 0.01
 More than a 4-year college degree -1.63 0.33 3.21 0.08
 Some college or 2-year degree -2.07 0.16 2.78 0.08
 Some high school, but did not graduate -2.60 0.09 1.39 0.41
Income
 Reference: <$5,000
 $5,000-$9,999 2.17 0.17 3.00 0.08
 $10,000-$19,999 2.06 0.14 3.06 < 0.05
 $20,000-$29,999 2.60 0.08 4.36 < 0.01
 $30,000-$39,999 1.85 0.24 5.09 < 0.01
 $40,000-$49,999 2.70 0.11 4.58 0.01
 $50,000-$79,999 2.47 0.14 7.84 < 0.001
 $80,000-$99,999 3.53 0.09 6.71 < 0.01
 $100,000 or more 6.04 < 0.01 7.04 < 0.01
Comorbidities -1.96 < 0.001 -0.19 0.46
 ADL Count -3.74 < 0.001 -2.61 < 0.001
Region
 Reference: Midwest
 Northeast 1.37 0.28 -0.62 0.65
 South 0.85 0.44 -0.81 0.50
 West 0.51 0.62 0.50 0.66
Histology
 Reference: Non-Adenomas and Non-Adenocarcinomas
 Adenomas and Adenocarcinomas -1.30 0.42 0.82 0.64