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. 2025 Mar 20;2025:7139771. doi: 10.1155/anu/7139771

Table 5.

Muscle texture of Nile tilapia1.

Parameters Diets
CON HSLF HSMF
Hardness (gf) 2361.70 ± 113.44b 2147.60 ± 89.42a 2157.20 ± 108.03a
Chewiness (gf) 403.88 ± 10.45b 372.12 ± 7.86a 370.76 ± 9.87a
Springiness 0.55 ± 0.03b 0.48 ± 0.04a 0.51 ± 0.04a
Gumminess 721.96 ± 43.16b 650.70 ± 29.02a 635.05 ± 24.43a
Resilience 0.36 ± 0.05b 0.29 ± 0.03a 0.33 ± 0.06b
Water holding capacity (%) 87.21 ± 1.18 86.48 ± 0.75 86.80 ± 0.81

Abbreviations: HSLF, high-starch-low-fat; HSMF, high-starch-moderate-fat; SD, standard deviation.

1Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3). Different superscript letters (a and b) within the same row indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). Each row sharing the same superscript letter or absence of superscript are not significantly different (p > 0.05).