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. 2025 Mar 14;13:1463401. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1463401

Table 2.

Statistical analysis results for variables analyzed using ANOVA.

Dependent variable Scores mean (SD) Deltas (T1-T0) mean (SD) ANOVA
Intervention Waiting list control Intervention Waiting list control Group Assessment Group*assessment
T0 T1 T0 T1 F(df) p F(df) p F(df) p
BRS 3.12 (0.773) 3.23 (0.672) 3.39 (0.783) 3.35 (0.756) 0.112 (0.732) −0.036 (0.775) 2.018 (1;86) 0.159 0.205 (1; 86) 0.652 0.837 (1;86) 0.363
Walk test 464 (73.1) 519 (51.0) 490 (48.2) 456 (42.3) 54.6 (57.3) −33.8 (50.1) 3.22 (1;86) 0.076 2.67 (1;86) 0.106 59.60 (1;86) <0.001
Flexibility 22.3 (10.6) 27.4 (10.7) 26.1 (10.9) 28.0 (11.4) 5.12 (5.60) 1.82 (7.48) 0.947 (1;86) 0.333 23.598 (1;86) <0.001 5.433 (1;86) 0.022
Waist-to-height ratio 0.579 (0.087) 0.575 (0.083) 0.561 (0.097) 0.569 (0.089) −0.003 (0.023) 0.007 (0.035) 0.40 (1;86) 0.529 0.39 (1;86) 0.534 2.70 (1;86) 0.104
#Waist-to-height ratio 0.613 (0.072) 0.606 (0.071) 0.601 (0.085) 0.606 (0.076) −0.007 (0.025) 0.005 (0.040) 0.088 (1;62) 0.767 0.058 (1;62) 0.811 1.973 (1;62) 0.165

Group (I and C) was used as the between-subjects factor and assessment (T0 and T1) as the within-subjects factor. Dependent variables with statistically significant results are noted with bold and underlined fonts. BRS: Brief Resilience Scale. “#” indicates analysis on which only overweight and obese participants were included (n I = 32; n C = 32). See Table 1 for the remaining conventions.