Table 4. Factors associated with poor sleep quality - multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Crude and AOR with 95% CI are presented.
*Statistically significant at a p-value less than 0.05.
AOR, adjusted odds ratio
| Variables | Crude OR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value |
| Age (per year increase) | 0.98 (0.96-0.99) | 0.002* | 0.97 (0.95-0.99) | 0.003* |
| Unemployment (vs. employed) | 2.78 (1.82-4.24) | <0.001* | 2.31 (1.45-3.68) | <0.001* |
| Depression severity | ||||
| Minimal (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | - | 1.00 (reference) | - |
| Mild | 3.45 (2.12-5.62) | <0.001* | 2.84 (1.67-4.82) | <0.001* |
| Moderate | 5.88 (3.21-10.77) | <0.001* | 4.56 (2.35-8.86) | <0.001* |
| Moderately severe/ severe | 9.64 (4.45-20.89) | <0.001* | 7.92 (3.45-18.19) | <0.001* |
| Sleep initiation difficulty | 5.12 (3.15-8.33) | <0.001* | 3.75 (2.15-6.54) | <0.001* |
| Midnight awakening | 3.95 (2.42-6.44) | <0.001* | 2.89 (1.66-5.03) | <0.001* |
| Bad dreams | 4.88 (2.75-8.66) | <0.001* | 3.42 (1.78-6.57) | <0.001* |
| Self-medication for sleep | 11.23 (4.52-27.89) | <0.001* | 8.45 (3.12-22.86) | <0.001* |
| Lack of enthusiasm | 5.67 (3.24-9.92) | <0.001* | 4.15 (2.18-7.89) | <0.001* |