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. 2025 Mar 10;116:107298. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107298

Table 2.

Summary of numerical models for simulation of bubble dynamics.

References Investigation method Conclusions
Guo et al. [56] Potential flow theory (Boundary-element method, BEM) Lack of the ability to perform the viscosity term.
Duncan et al. [54] Potential flow theory (BEM) Lack of the ability to simulate the toroidal bubble shape in rebound stage.
Turangan et al. [57] Potential flow theory (BEM) Displayed the compressibility of liquid.
Koukouvinis et al. [58] Viscous flow theory (Navier–Stokes (N–S) equation) The accuracy of the model and the numerical results are well agreed with experiment data.
Supponen et al. [48] Viscous flow theory (N–S equation) Agreed well with the experimental result.
Lauer et al. [59] Viscous flow theory (N–S equation) The compressible treatment could improve the dynamics description.