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. 2025 Mar 10;116:107298. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107298

Table 6.

The frequency of four walls and bubbles for the first period.

Items Bubble n= 15 n= 10 n= 6 n= 3
Ft/Hz 238 242 250 123 136
Fni/fb 1.000 1.016 1.050 0.516 0.571
β <1 <1 >1 >1

Four cases are all performed when γ= 1.68 and Rm= 21 mm;

fn is the frequency of the composite wall vibration where n is 15, 10, 6, and 3;

fb is the frequency of the bubble oscillations.