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. 2025 Mar 31;25:466. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-06848-x

Table 3.

Student’s description of their involvement with care in clinic and hospital settings

Student involvement N Clinic Mean Hospital Mean t df p-Value Mean Difference Std. Error Difference 95% Confidence Interval
Acute diseases 125 3.39 3.47 -0.595 123 0.553 -0.081 0.136 -0.350, 0.188
Chronic diseases 124 3.43 3.36 0.532 122 0.596 0.075 0.141 -0.205, 0.355
Health maintenance 124 3.14 2.86 1.622 122 0.107 0.274 0.169 -0.060, 0.609
Psychosocial problems 124 2.96 2.66 1.716 122 0.089 0.303 0.177 -0.047, 0.653
Complicated cases 122 2.68 2.46 1.181 120 0.240 0.222 0.188 -0.150, 0.593
Simple cases 119 3.76 3.63 1.171 117 0.244 0.127 0.108 -0.088, 0.341
Patient Education 122 3.40 3.22 1.298 120 0.197 0.178 0.137 -0.093, 0.449
Follow-up 123 3.39 2.96 2.933 121 0.002 0.434 0.148 0.141, 0.727