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. 2025 Mar 19;13:1541170. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1541170

Table 2.

Moderator analysis.

BTB PBT SBT DBT All
β P β P β P β P β P
Multivariate model
Control group 0.306 0.797 0.770 0.058 0.335 0.748 1.147 0.141 0.363 <0.01**
Health status 0.264 0.555 0.054 0.890 0.697 0.264 0.178 0.717 0.111 0.405
Age 0.123 0.855 0.412 0.387 0.21 0.754 −0.277 0.665 0.330 0.109
TT −0.122 0.872 0.138 0.675 −0.006 0.987 −0.212 0.752 −0.029 0.821
FPW −0.063 0.969 0.856 0.402 2.538 0.046* 2.154 0.132 0.176 0.709
DPS −0.196 0.868 −0.811 0.206 2.126 0.079 2.100 0.115 −0.401 0.225
TPW 0.050 0.978 −1.077 0.355 −2.728 0.063 −1.762 0.178 −0.187 0.710
Univariate model
Control group 0.266 0.057 0.307 0.04* 0.621 0.004** 0.525 0.009** 0.202 <0.01**
Health status 0.278 0.144 0.126 0.348 0.664 0.005** 0.239 0.30 0.150 0.121
Age 0.055 0.852 0.393 0.117 0.144 0.683 0.128 0.680 0.304 0.055
TT −0.114 0.536 −0.144 0.429 0.228 0.457 −0.393 0.274 −0.139 0.190
FPW 0.079 0.586 0.089 0.627 0.302 0.188 0.289 0.341 0.145 0.117
DPS 0.084 0.671 −0.539 0.002** −0.571 0.01* 0.072 0.838 −0.249 0.042*
TPW 0.109 0.425 −0.136 0.370 −0.326 0.181 0.235 0.287 0.007 0.951

BTB, static balance indicators; PBT, Proactive balancing indicators, SBT, static balance indicators; DBT, dynamic balance indicators; TT, The total number of weeks during which the subject engaged in physical exercise; FPW, The number of times per week that subjects participated in physical activity; DPS, Time duration during which subjects were engaged in physical activity; TPW, Total time spent by subjects in physical activity per week.

*

P < 0.05;

**

P < 0.01.