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Fold change (mean ± standard error of the mean [SEM]) in levels of thyroid transcription factor (TTF)-1, TTF-2, and thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) mRNA (normalized to 18S rRNA) in differentiated orbital preadipocyte cultures from patients with Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO; n = 3). Results are expressed relative to parallel control (undifferentiated) orbital cultures from the same individuals. *p < 0.05 compared to control values.
