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. 2025 Apr 2;131(7):e35823. doi: 10.1002/cncr.35823
Criteria Met by MCED testing
  • 1. The condition sought should be an important health problem.

Yes
  • 2. There should be an accepted treatment for patients with recognized disease.

Yes
  • 3. Facilities for diagnosis and treatment should be available.

Yes, although access to specialized cancer centers may be limited for rare cancers
  • 4. There should be a recognizable latent or early symptomatic stage.

Not established for all cancers detected via MCED testing
  • 5. There should be a suitable test or examination.

Yes
  • 6. The test should be acceptable to the population.

Blood testing is generally very acceptable; however, given the currently limited number of insurers covering MCED testing, it is unaffordable for many individuals
  • 7. The natural history of the condition, including development from latent to declared disease, should be adequately understood.

Not for all cancers detected by MCED testing
  • 8. There should be an agreed policy on whom to treat as patients.

Uncertain whether the test is appropriate for the general population versus individuals at higher risk for cancer
  • 9. The cost of case finding (including diagnosis and treatment of patients diagnosed) should be economically balanced in relation to the possible expenditure on medical care as a whole.

Currently unknown
  • 10. Case finding should be a continuing process and not a “once and for all” project.

Uncertain—the interval for repeat testing is not yet determined