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. 2025 Feb 16;21(1):55–62. doi: 10.5114/aic.2025.147708

Table VI.

Renal outcomes (CIN) controlled for potential confounding variables

CIN Odds ratio Std. err. z P > z 95% conf. interval
Diuretics 1.98 1.25 1.08 0.28 0.57 6.84
ACE inhibitors 1.04 0.67 0.07 0.95 0.30 3.64
β-blockers 0.43 0.30 –1.20 0.23 0.11 1.69
Statins 0.56 0.51 –0.63 0.53 0.09 3.33
Antibiotics 2.17 1.90 0.89 0.38 0.39 12.04
PCI duration 1.00 0.01 –0.54 0.59 0.98 1.01
Shock 5.15 6.55 1.29 0.20 0.43 62.31
_cons 0.08 0.09 –2.15 0.03 0.01 0.79

CIN – contrast-induced nephropathy, PCI – percutaneous coronary intervention.