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. 2025 Mar 4;21(1):73–79. doi: 10.5114/aic.2025.148114

Table II.

Treatment recommendations

Questions Answers N (%)
Which antihypertensive drug group do you prefer the most in your hypertensive patients? (If you prefer combined drugs, you can select more than one option.) ACE inhibitors
ARB
Calcium channel blockers
B-blockers
Diuretics
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists
A-blockers
75 (72.12)
50 (48.08)
68 (65.38)
18 (17.31)
38 (36.54)
5 (4.81)
3 (2.88)
Do you recommend electrical/medical cardioversion for rhythm control in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation? All of them
75–99%
50–74%
25–49%
< 25%
None of them
9 (8.65)
12 (11.54)
26 (25.0)
14 (13.46)
33 (31.73)
10 (9.62)
Which drug/method do you prefer the most for rate control in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation? B-blockers
Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers
Digoxin
Amiodarone
Sotalol
Propafenone
Atrioventricular node ablation/modification
97 (93.27)
4 (3.85)
3 (2.88)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
Do you prefer SGLT-2 inhibitors as first-line treatment in your patients with low ejection heart failure, regardless of diabetes mellitus? Yes
No
Undecided
No opinion
94 (90.38)
5 (5.77)
4 (3.85)
0 (0)
Do you prefer SGLT-2 inhibitors to reduce heart failure-related hospitalization or CV death in patients with symptomatic HFpEF (HF with preserved EF) and/or HFmrEF (HF with mildly reduced EF)? Yes
No
Undecided
No opinion
86 (82.69)
11 (10.58)
7 (6.73)
0 (0)
Do you prefer angiotensin receptor inhibitors (ARNI) as first-line treatment in your patients with low ejection heart failure? Yes
No
Undecided
No opinion
60 (57.69)
37 (35.58)
7 (6.73)
0 (0)
Do you recommend medication supplements in addition to medical/interventional treatment for patients with heart failure? (You can select more than one option.) No
Vitamin
Herbal products
Omega 3
Probiotic
72 (69.23)
22 (21.15)
3 (2.88)
13 (12.5)
10 (9.62)
Do you prefer PCSK9 inhibitors for your patients using statin + ezetimibe to reach the target LDL value? Yes
No
Undecided
No opinion
23 (22.12)
59 (56.73)
18 (17.31)
4 (3.85)
Do you recommend aspirin for primary prophylaxis in patients with moderate to severe cardiovascular risk? Yes
No
Undecided
No opinion
60 (57.69)
34 (32.69)
9 (8.65)
1 (0.96)
Do you routinely recommend influenza vaccination to your patients whom you follow up after acute coronary syndrome? Never
Rarely
Frequently
All of them
No opinion
15 (14.42)
39 (37.5)
37 (35.6)
10 (9.62)
3 (2.88)
Would you recommend low dose colchicine (0.5 mg 1 × 1) in ACS patients with uncontrolled or recurrent cardiovascular events under optimal medical therapy? Never
Rarely
Frequently
All of them
No opinion
35 (33.65)
43 (41.35)
14 (13.46)
2 (1.92)
10 (9.62)
Would you prefer finerenone to reduce the risk of hospitalization due to heart failure in patients with type 2 DM and chronic renal failure? Never
Rarely
Frequently
All of them
No opinion
47 (45.19)
26 (25.0)
6 (5.77)
0 (0)
25 (24.04)
Would you prefer intravenous iron carboxymaltose/iron derisomaltose treatment in patients with symptomatic HFrEF or HFmrEF with iron deficiency to reduce heart failure-related hospitalization and improve quality of life? Never
Rarely
Frequently
All of them
No opinion
7 (6.73)
29 (27.88)
54 (51.92)
1 (0.96)
Which agent do you frequently use for long-term single antiplatelet treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome who do not need oral anticoagulants? Acetyl salicylic acid
Clopidogrel
Ticagrelor
Prasugrel
69 (66.35)
33 (31.73)
2 (1.92)
0 (0)