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. 2025 Apr 2;15:11228. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-94350-1

Table 2.

Multilevel model (MLM) estimates of Pre-interaction diplomatic olfactory judgments and portrait (Visual) judgments predicting live multimodal judgments in the Speed-Friending session.

Live Multimodal Judgments
Predictors Estimates 95% CI p
(Intercept) 4.16 3.80–4.51 < 0.001
Portrait (Visual) 0.08 0.04–0.12 <0.001
Pre-interaction Olfactory Judgments 0.16 0.11–0.21 < 0.001
Random Effects
σ2 0.39
Perceiver: Target 0.82
Perceiver 0.09
Target 0.30
ICC 0.76
NPerceiver 40
NTarget 36
Observations 1398
Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 0.039 / 0.765