Skip to main content
. 2025 Mar 20;5:1532931. doi: 10.3389/fopht.2025.1532931

Table 3.

Mean higher order aberrations in simple myopia, and compound myopic astigmatism subgroups.

Total Simple myopia Compound myopic astigmatism P-value
Horizontal coma (Z3 1) (µm) 0.03 ± 0.12 0.03 ± 0.12 0.02 ± 0.13 0.50
Vertical coma (Z3 -1) (µm) 0.09 ± 0.18 0.07± 0.17 0.10 ± .18 P < 0.001
Oblique trefoil (Z3 3) (µm) 0.02 ± 0.13 0.03 ± 0.12 0.01 ± 0.13 0.04
Vertical trefoil (Z3 -3) (µm) -0.10 ± 0.16 -0.09 ± 0.16 -0.11 ± 0.15 0.02
Spherical aberration (Z4 0) (µm) 0.03 ± 0.14 0.03 ± 0.14 0.03 ± 0.15 0.10
Total root mean square wave-front error 0.35 ± 0.17 0.34 ± 0.16 0.37 ± 0.18 P < 0.001