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. 2025 Mar 13;12:1534106. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1534106

Table 2.

DALYs and ASDR of lung cancer attributable to high fasting plasma glucose in 1990 and 2021, and EAPC of ASDR from 1990 to 2021.

Characteristics 1990 2021 1990–2021
Number of DALYs (95%UI) ASDR per 100,000 (95%UI) Number of DALYs (95%UI) ASDR per 100,000 (95%UI) EAPC of ASDR (95%CI)
Global 455,679.34 (−93,890.52 to 1,006,142.59) 11.33 (−2.34 to 25.05) 1,085,022.95 (−216,348.64 to 2,493,471.39) 12.43 (−2.48 to 28.54) 0.39 (0.26 to 0.52)
Sex
Male 345,026.9 (−69,879.93 to 758,151.90) 18.64 (−3.78 to 41.19) 741,592.98 (−147,696.7 to 1,701,245.48) 18.21 (−3.63 to 41.86) 0.05 (−0.08 to 0.18)
Female 110,652.44 (−24,010.58 to 250,054.73) 5.16 (−1.12 to 11.66) 343,429.97 (−68,764.7 to 777,314.58) 7.41 (−1.48 to 16.77) 1.17 (1.02 to 1.31)
SDI region
High SDI 193,061.13 (−39,665.34 to 423,164.75) 17.48 (−3.59 to 38.38) 347,423.64 (−70,133.23 to 781,437.06) 16.61 (−3.36 to 37.24) −0.14 (−0.33 to 0.04)
High-middle SDI 141,894.55 (−28,852.97 to 319,090.41) 13.79 (−2.81 to 30.98) 334,729.42 (−67,415.17 to 759,647.56) 16.55 (−3.34 to 37.56) 0.76 (0.61 to 0.92)
Middle SDI 93,938.58 (−19,671.34 to 208,713.28) 8.90 (−1.86 to 19.77) 303,705.26 (−59,830.65 to 702,205.72) 11.07 (−2.18 to 25.62) 0.83 (0.73 to 0.93)
Low-middle SDI 21,140.70 (−4,426.12 to 45,569.90) 3.40 (−0.71 to 7.38) 82,911.07 (−16,043.68 to 189,192.47) 5.65 (−1.09 to 12.91) 1.72 (1.70 to 1.75)
Low SDI 4,974.69 (−1,008.11 to 11,172.22) 2.16 (−0.44 to 4.83) 14,919.82 (−2,824.95 to 33,222.74) 2.93 (−0.55 to 6.51) 0.93 (0.83 to 1.03)

ASDR, age-standardized DALYs rate; CI, confidential interval; DALY, disability-adjusted life-year; EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; SDI, sociodemographic index; UI, uncertainty interval.