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. 2025 Mar 21;12:1538378. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1538378

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis table.

Subgroup OR (95% CI) p-value P for interaction
Gender 0.258
Female 0.88 (0.78, 1.00) 0.053
Male 1.13 (1.00, 1.28) 0.053
Age 0.047
6–9 years 1.05 (0.91, 1.20) 0.496
10–13 years 1.07 (0.93, 1.22) 0.334
14–16 years 1.00 (0.86, 1.16) 0.975
17–19 years 0.86 (0.73,1.01) 0.061
Race/Ethnicity 0.392
Mexican American 0.83 (0.70, 0.97) 0.021
Other Hispanic 0.94 (0.77,1.16) 0.581
Non-Hispanic White 0.89 (0.77,1.02) 0.086
Non-Hispanic Black 1.56 (1.36,1.80) 0.000
Other races (including multi-racial) 0.84 (0.70,1.00) 0.115
PIR 0.961
< 1.3 1.23 (1.09,1.40) 0.001
1.3–3.5 0.90 (0.79,1.02) 0.089
> 3.5 0.88 (0.75,1.03) 0.029
BMI Categories 0.049
Underweight 0.97 (0.68,1.29) 0.843
Normal 0.99 (0.96,1.03) 0.847
Overweight 0.96 (0.91,1.03) 0.108
Obese 0.98 (0.94,1.06) 0.402

Age, gender, race/ethnicity, poverty income ratio (PIR), and BMI were adjusted. In the subgroup analysis, the model is not adjusted for the stratification variable itself.