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. 2025 Mar 21;13:1525542. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2025.1525542

TABLE 1.

The effect of the different factors on the RAPOG and PTS.

Postoperative-preoperative PTS (°) Anterior opening gap (mm) Posterior opening gap (mm) RAPOG
Medial cortex inclination of the proximal tibia (°)
15 0 3.29 6.00 54.83%
10 0 3.39 5.74 59.06%
5 0 3.50 5.61 62.39%
0 0 3.61 5.49 65.76%
−5 0 3.62 5.11 70.84%
−10 0 3.66 5.02 72.91%
−15 0 3.75 4.91 76.37%
Coronal plane inclination of the central osteotomy plane (°) 0
15 0 2.98 4.89 60.94%
10 0 3.13 4.97 62.98%
5 0 3.34 5.19 64.35%
0 0 3.61 5.49 65.76%
−5 0 3.93 5.80 67.76%
−10 0 4.35 6.33 68.72%
−15 0 4.92 7.14 68.91%
The sagittal plane inclination of the hinge axis (°)
15 0 3.55 5.54 64.08%
10 0 3.57 5.52 64.67%
5 0 3.59 5.51 65.15%
0 0 3.61 5.49 65.76%
−5 0 3.62 5.46 66.30%
−10 0 3.63 5.41 67.10%
−15 0 3.64 5.35 68.04%
Height of the hinge axis (mm)
7 0 3.65 5.83 62.61%
5 0 3.64 5.61 64.85%
3 0 3.63 5.56 65.29%
0 0 3.61 5.49 65.76%
−3 0 3.58 5.40 66.32%
−5 0 3.55 5.24 67.75%
−7 0 3.54 5.03 70.38%