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. 2025 Mar 21;6:1449485. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2025.1449485

TABLE 3.

Effect of Yoga on cognitive function and depression in AD patients (pre- and post-12 weeks Yoga intervention).

Scale Pre-yoga Post-yoga (12 weeks) P value
GDS 8.36 ± 2.79 5.13 ± 3.07 P < 0.01
MoCA 18.23 ± 4.90 21.1 ± 5.49 P < 0.01
Language 1.00 ± 0.2 2.00 ± 0.6 P < 0.01
Memory no points No points ----------
Attention 3.02 ± 1.7 4.00 ± 1.5 P < 0.01
Visuospatial 4.00 ± 1.3 4.00 ± 1.50 P < 0.01
Naming 2.06 ± 0.4 2.00 ± 0.74 P < 0.01
Delayed Recall 3.05 ± 1.2 4.00 ± 0.50 P < 0.01
Abstraction 1.10 ± 0.1 1.50 ± 0.20 P < 0.01
Orientation 3.00 ± 1.1 4.00 ± 0.45 P < 0.01

Values represent mean ± standard deviation. GDS, geriatric depression scale; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Statistical significance indicated by P < 0.01 for all outcomes pre- and post-yoga intervention.