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. 2025 Apr 14;14:127. Originally published 2025 Jan 27. [Version 3] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.157763.3

Table 4. The results of the structural equation model.

Variables Coef. Std. Err z- value p-value
Dependent variable: DPA
PU 0.363 0.045 8.10 0.000
ATT 0.186 0.062 3.03 0.002
SN 0.135 0.061 2.20 0.028
PBC 0.125 0.066 1.90 0.057
Age 0.045 0.365 1.22 0.222
Edu 0.067 0.037 1.81 0.070
Dependent variable: PU
TR 0.478 0.048 9.94 0.000
PEU 0.223 0.050 4.45 0.000
Dependent variable: ATT
PU -0. 131 0.058 -2.26 0.024
TR 0.751 0.052 14.41 0.000
PEU 0.148 0.048 3.06 0.002
Dependent variable: TR
PEU 0.404 0.046 8.73 0.000
Dependent variable: PBC
TR 0.828 0.025 33.34 0.000
Dependent variable: SN
TR 0.820 0.024 34.24 0.000

LR test of model vs. saturated: chi 2 (428) = 1289.86Prob > chi 2 = 0.0000.

Source: Authors.