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. 2025 Apr 4;25:131. doi: 10.1186/s12893-025-02871-3

Table 2.

Effect of reducing postoperative IV rotation on AV

Rotation angle of IV Rotation angle of AV (X ± S) (°) P
Preoperative Final follow up
Reduced 4.6 ± 2.3 2.7 ± 2.1 < 0.001*
Not reduced 6.7 ± 3.6 5.8 ± 3.2 0.121

IV, Instrumented vertebrae. AV, Adjacent Vertebrae

*, Represents a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05)