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. 2025 Apr 5;17(2):e70026. doi: 10.1111/aphw.70026

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© 2025 The Author(s). Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Association of Applied Psychology.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Mediation path model predicting GrimAge from the virtue variables through self‐esteem and psychological well‐being. Note: Standardized coefficients are shown. Solid lines indicate a significant effect. All paths adjusted for sex, race/ethnicity, and household income at time 1. Paths predicting self‐esteem and psychological well‐being were also adjusted for self‐esteem at time 1, psychological well‐being at time 1, and age at time 2. Paths predicting GrimAge were also adjusted for BMI, tobacco use, and cell counts at time 3. *p < .05; **p < .01.