Table 5.

multiple logistic regression model investigating factors associated with a history of substance use (n = 277 participants with complete data)

Model* covariates	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	P-value
Age in years**	1.157 (0.914 - 1.466)	0.226
Gender
Female gender	Reference
Male gender	2.013 (1.127 - 3.595)	0.018
School
LBA	Reference
LBE	1.192 (0.514 - 2.766)	0.682
School level
Form 3	Reference
Form 4	1.573 (0.501 - 4.939)	0.438
Lower sixth	1.365 (0.356 - 5.224)	0.650
Sexually active
No	Reference
Yes	1.892 (0.805 - 4.443)	0.143
Anxiety score**	1.066 (0.887 - 1.283)	0.495
Depression score**	1.238 (1.031 - 1.487)	0.022
Parental control score**	0.899 (0.514 - 1.574)	0.709
Parental attitude score**	0.196 (0.078 - 0.496)	<0.001
Family hostility score**	0.725 (0.479 - 1.098)	0.129
Low self-esteem score**	1.083 (1.003 - 1.168)	0.042

^*96 participants excluded due to missing data; model AIC: 340.1; ^**continuous variable; LBA: Lycée Bilingue d’Application; LBE: Lycée Bilingue d’Etoug-Ebe; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval