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. 2025 Apr 2;19:883–896. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S509263

Table 3.

Frequencies of Item Response in Each EQ-5D-5L Dimension, EQ-5D-5L Index Value and EQ-VAS Scores Reported by Participants

Dimensions N No Problem Slight Problem Moderate Problem Severe Problem Extreme Problem
Mobility, n (%) 2781 1826(65.7) 616(22.2) 213(7.7) 83(3.0) 43(1.5)
Self-care, n (%) 2775 2355(84.9) 266(9.6) 71(2.6) 39(1.4) 44(1.6)
Usual activities, n (%) 2780 1998(71.9) 535(19.2) 128(4.6) 63(2.3) 56(2.0)
Pain/discomfort, n (%) 2781 859(30.9) 1308(47.0) 401(14.4) 152(5.5) 61(2.2)
Anxiety/depression, n (%) 2775 1203(43.4) 1146(41.3) 317(11.4) 66(2.4) 43(1.5)
Mean (SD) Median (IQR)
EQ-VAS 69.42(18.51) 70.0(60.0–81.0)
EQ-5D-5L index value 0.81(0.23) 0.89(0.76–0.94)

Abbreviations: EQ-5D-5L, EuroQol-5Dimensions-5Levels; VAS, visual analog scale; SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range.