Table 4.
Pain, sedation and satisfaction.
| Author/year of publication | Pain | Sedation | Patient satisfaction | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | |
| Yamane, 2015 | 927m (CPT) | 1039m (CPT) | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Ouchi, 2016 | NR | NR | Mackenzie and grant sedation score (1-5) 10 minutes Level 1: 17 Patients Level 2: 1 Patient 60 minutes Level 1: 17 Patients Level 2: 1 Patient | Mackenzie and grant sedation score (1-5) 10 minutes Dex 2.5% Level 1: 18 Patients Dex 5.0% Level 1: 17 Patients Level 2: 1 Patient Dex 7.5% Level 1: 18 Patients 60 minutes Dex 2.5% Level 1: 18 Patients Dex 5.0% Level 1: 14 Patients Level 2: 3 Patients Level 3: 1 Patient Dex 7.5% Level 1: 17 Patients Level 2: 1 Patient | NR | NR |
| Ouchi, 2020 | NR | NR | Mackenzie and grant sedation score (1-5) 10 minutes Level 1: 19 Patients 60 minutes Level 1: 18 Patients Level 2: 1 Patient | Mackenzie and grant sedation score (1-5) 10 minutes Dex 1.0 ppm Level 1: 19 Patients Dex 2.0 ppm Level 1: 18 Patients Level 2: 1 Patient 60 Minutes Dex 1.0 ppm Level 1: 18 Patients Level 2: 1 Patient Dex 2.0 ppm Level 1: 16 Patients Level 2: 1 Patient | NR | NR |
| Alizargar, 2021 | NR | NR | NR | NR | High: 16 Patients (80%) Intermediate: 1 Patient (20%) | High: 19 Patients (95%) Intermediate: 1 Patient (5%) |
| Patil, 2022 | 6h: 1.8 (VAS) 12h: 2.7 (VAS) 24h: 3.7 (VAS) 48h: 3.7 (VAS) 72h: 3.7 (VAS) | 6h: 0 (VAS) 12h: 0.3 (VAS) 24h: 1.0 (VAS) 48h: 1.6 (VAS) 72h: 1.6 (VAS) | NR | NR | 1. Bad: 3 (7.89%) 2. Moderate: 8 (21.05%) 3. Good: 14 (36.84%) 4. Excellent: 13 (34.21%) | 1. Bad: 1 (2.63) 2. Moderate: 5 (13.15) 3. Good: 10 (26.31) 4. Excellent: 22 (57.89) |
NR: not reported, m: minutes, CPT: Current Perception Threshold, %: percent, h: hour, VAS: Visual Analogic Scale, ppm: parts per million, DEX: Dexmedetomidine.