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. 2025 Mar 25;13:1519425. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1519425

Table 2.

Socio economic and demographic characteristics of study participants of Wollega University regular undergraduate students’ of 2024 class.

Variables (n = 637) Variables Frequency (n = 637) Percentage (%)
Age category 18–20 82 12.9
21–23 382 60
24–26 143 22.4
>26 30 4.7
Sex Male 439 68.9
Female 198 31.1
Religion Muslim 86 13.5
Protestant 297 46.6
Orthodox 215 33.8
Catholic 8 1.3
Wakefata 23 3.6
Adventist 8 1.3
Residence before joining university Urban 323 50.7
Rural 314 49.3
Ethnicity Oromo 404 63.4
Amhara 135 21.2
Tigray 17 2.7
Wolayita 43 6.8
Sidama 22 3.5
Other* 16 2.5
marital status Single 600 94.2
Married 37 5.8
Where you attended high school Public school 501 78.6
Private school 136 21.4
Department by streaming Natural sciences 434 68.9
Social sciences 203 31.9
Father occupation Employed*** 188 29.5
Merchant 100 15.7
Farmer 337 52.9
Others** 12 1.9
Mother occupation Employed*** 118 18.5
Merchant 113 17.7
Farmer 207 32.5
Housewife 199 31.2
family member with history of substance use Yes 248 38.9
No 388 60.9
Current family marital status Living together 539 84.6
Divorced 43 6.8
Mother or Father died 39 6.1
Both died 2 0.3

Other* Gambella, Silte, Guraghe, other ** unemployed, laborer, employed*** Government and NGO workers.