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. 2025 Mar 25;13:1412480. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1412480

Table 4.

The model fit and the effects of self-esteem on internet addiction through social anxiety in different subgroups.

χ 2 CFI NFI GFI RMSEA Direct effects Indirect effects Total effects
Age 14–18 years 317.327 0.970 0.966 0.970 0.061 0.473** 0.164** 0.637**
18–24 years 729.240 0.975 0.973 0.977 0.056 0.517** 0.227** 0.744**
Gender Male 1000.231 0.964 0.963 0.965 0.070 0.277** 0.108** 0.385**
Female 729.240 0.975 0.973 0.977 0.056 0.517** 0.227** 0.744**

**: p < 0.01.