Table 3.
Cross-sectional studies.
| Study | Study Location | Total (N) |
Gender (male) | Age (years) |
Ocular JSLE (N) | Ocular structure affected | Ocular Manifestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paim-Marques et al. [39] | Brazil | 76 | 15 |
Mean: 17.9 (SD ± 3.07) |
76 | Cornea | Corneal vortex keratopathy |
| Ağın et al. [41] | Turkey | 42 | Unclear, gender-matched |
Median: 16 (6 to 19) |
21 | Episclera, Lens |
Episcleritis (1 patient) Corticosteroid-induced cataract (1 patient) |
| Gawdat et al. [12] | Egypt | 40 | 8 |
Mean: 13 |
40 | Retina, Lens, Conjuctiva, Orbit, Episclera | Ocular hyperaemia (4 patients), periorbital oedema (one patient), photosensitivity (24 patients) |
| Al-Mayouf et al. [18] | Saudi Arabia | 52 | 7 | Mean: 11.3 | 18 | Conjunctiva, lens, optic nerve, retina, uvea | 18 patients with ocular manifestations: 7 with abnormal Schirmer’s test (2 bilateral, 5 unilateral). 5 with retinal vascular lesions (4 unilateral, one bilateral). 1 had bilateral iridocyclitis. 3 with unilateral optic neuropathy and 11 patients with visual field defects (4 bilateral, 7 unilateral) |